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{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,1.11.38)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "chamilo-lms", "source": "cna", "vendor": "chamilo"}, "product": "chamilo_lms", "vendor": "chamilo"}], "analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-10T19:50:30.284249+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade Chamilo LMS to version 1.11.38 or newer", "Remove the main/install directory if it is no longer required", "Restrict or disable web access to the install folder so it is not world\u2011readable", "Configure the web server to disable directory listing for the install directory", "Inspect the platform for unexpected file modifications and restore any reverted changes", "Monitor logs for anomalous PHP execution attempts"], "summary": {"action": "Immediate Patch", "impact": "Remote Code Execution"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "All releases of Chamilo LMS older than 1.11.38 are affected, but only installations that still expose the main/install subdirectory to external users are vulnerable. Users should verify the presence of this directory and its read permissions before proceeding.", "description_and_impact": "Chamilo LMS versions prior to 1.11.38 contain a chained attack that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute PHP code located in the main/install directory, thereby enabling creation or modification of files where system permissions permit. The flaw is classified under CWE-552, indicating that it exploits an application component that was not meant to process user\u2011supplied code, resulting in arbitrary code execution on the web server.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS base score of 9.3 signals critical severity, and while no EPSS score is published, the vulnerability is not listed in CISA\u2019s KEV catalog. Exploitation requires only unauthenticated HTTP access to the exposed install folder; once an attacker delivers PHP code to that location, it runs with the web server\u2019s privileges, potentially giving full administrative or system control."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-13T12:43:29.430065+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-13T12:59:49.854494+00:00", "vendors": ["chamilo", "chamilo$PRODUCT$chamilo_lms"]}